Freebsd|[精华] 写给新手：显卡驱动的安装

[精华] 写给新手：显卡驱动的安装 - ChinaUnix.net

[精华] 写给新手：显卡驱动的安装
http://www.chinaunix.net 作者:snnn  发表于：2007-04-18 14:35:54
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刚在这里看见几篇关于显卡驱动的安装，dri等问题。 我简单说下我的经验： 第一条原则：不要尝试把Linux下的驱动装到freebsd下来。 第二条原则：不要去Linux社区问怎么在freebsd下安装显卡驱动 1、nv 在nv的官方网站上就可以下载到专门为freebsd设计的驱动，不过那样太麻烦。 nv的驱动在ports中就有。/usr/ports/x11/nvidia-driver/ /usr/ports/x11/nvidia-xconfig/这个ports是帮你配置xorg.cfg的 nv的驱动安装的时候会有几个选项。 例如是选用freebsd的agp驱动还是nv的agp驱动。 建议是： 不要使用freebsd自带的agp驱动。 如果你要使用nv的agp驱动， 首先检查你的内核配置文件，如果有driver agp这样的行，一定要注释掉。 如果你对内核配置文件做了任何修改，请先重新编译内核。 然后切记，xorg.cfg中这样一行必须删除或者注释掉。 Load  "dri" 2、ati ATI没有freebsd的驱动。 请在内核配置文件中加入下面两行 device          drm             # DRM core module required by DRM drivers device          radeondrm       # ATI Radeon 然后重新编译内核。 然后切记，xorg.cfg中这样一行必须删除或者注释掉。 Load  "dri" 3、intel集成显卡。 intel集成显卡没有freebsd的驱动。 device          drm             # DRM core module required by DRM drivers device          i915drm         # Intel i830 through i915 然后切记，xorg.cfg中这样一行必须删除或者注释掉。 Load  "dri" 附： １、如何使用ports安装驱动请参考freebsd使用手册。 ２、我的系统是freebsd 6.2,以上方式在部分5.x系统下测试过，还有一部分没有测试过。 ３、配置xorg.cfg可以使用xorgcfg -textmode命令。 ４、我的ati显卡的xorg.cfg的配置 Section "ServerLayout"         Identifier     "Layout0"         Screen      0  "Screen0" 0 0         InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"         InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer" EndSection Section "Files" EndSection Section "Module"         Load "freetype"         # Load "xtt"         Load  "extmod"         Load  "glx"         #Load  "dri"         Load  "dbe"         Load  "record"         Load  "xtrap"         Load  "type1"         Load  "speedo" EndSection Section "InputDevice"         Identifier  "Mouse0"         Driver      "mouse"         Option      "Protocol" "Auto"         Option      "Emulate3Buttons"         Option      "Device" "/dev/sysmouse" EndSection Section "InputDevice"         Identifier  "Keyboard0"         Driver      "kbd"         Option      "XkbModel" "pc105"         Option      "XkbLayout" "us" EndSection Section "Monitor"         Identifier   "Monitor0"  ### Comment all HorizSync and VertSync values to use DDC:         HorizSync    31.5 - 57.0         VertRefresh  50.0 - 90.0 EndSection Section "Device"         Identifier  "Card0"         Driver      "ati" EndSection Section "Screen"         Identifier "Screen0"         Device     "Card0"         Monitor    "Monitor0"         DefaultDepth     24         SubSection "Display"                 Viewport   0 0                 Depth     24                 Modes    "1024x768" "800x600"         EndSubSection EndSection

Keve Nagy wrote:
> Thank you for the feedback, Everyone!
>
> Seems that for now a cheap nvidia is a good choice.

I have a 7300 GS myself. One of the 7600 models is probably a notch
better - very good, cheap, fanless cards with all the resolution you
need, I believe.

> Those of you who had success with these nvidia cards, what driver did
> you use? I found one in the ports, did you build that one? Or did you
> use the one available for download from the nvidia site?

The one in the ports seems to be the official Nvidia driver. You will
need to have kernel sources.

> How smooth did the driver installation go?
> Any reliability issues with these binary drivers?

No problems, but do read the fine print about agp and running
nvidia-xconfig. Install nvidia-settings if you are into photography or
otherwise care about good colors etc.

Rainer Duffner wrote:
> I'm not running FreeBSD natively on my setup (yet), but I believe there
> are multiple version of the binary NVidia driver in the freebsd
> ports-tree, because NVidia doesn't have a "unified" driver for all their
> hardware.

I presumed that Keve was looking at /usr/ports/x11/nvidia-driver, which
is the latest driver and most probably the correct one if he buys a new
product. But he could always keep in mind that there are legacy
versions. Hard to discuss the matter until he decides on a card.
--
Tore (home period no, user tl18)